US20240247410
2024-07-25
Textiles; paper
D01F2/00
A method has been developed to create multifunctional mycelium products such as threads, foams, films, gels, and liquids using biodegradable waste and fungi. The process begins by inoculating a carbon-rich substrate with fungi, allowing the fungi to grow into mature mycelium. After separating and drying the mycelium, it can be molded into various forms or fermented to produce liquid products. These mycelium products not only sequester carbon but also exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them useful in combating pathogens like MRSA.
The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria necessitates innovative solutions for detection and intervention. The mycelium-based products offer capabilities for bacterial growth inhibition and nutrient delivery, crucial in high-risk environments such as hospitals. By integrating synthetic enzyme substrates, these products can also detect bacterial presence, enhancing their functionality. This dual-purpose approach addresses both timely medical intervention and the delivery of essential nutrients for various applications.
Mycelium products are adaptable to a wide range of fields including healthcare, military, and environmental applications. They can be utilized in textiles for sports gear, medical fabrics, and even automotive interiors, catering to specific health needs like immunity support. Additionally, their natural abilities to shield against radiation make them valuable in aerospace settings. Unlike conventional methods that contribute to textile waste, this sustainable approach emphasizes eco-friendliness while providing multifunctional benefits.
One key advantage of these mycelium products is their ability to host and gradually release therapeutic agents or nutrients over time. This feature allows for targeted applications in skincare, wound healing, and other therapeutic uses without the need for frequent reapplication. The controlled release mechanism enhances safety by reducing the risk of overconsumption while providing sustained benefits. Overall, these advancements signify a transformative approach to product design that merges sustainability with health-enhancing properties.